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Charlie Parker session details

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May 28, 1950 (8 items; TT = 33:50)
William Henry Apartments, New York NY
Private recording (Wire) (B-)

Charlie Parker (as); Jon Eardley (tpt); Norma Carson (tpt); Jimmy Knepper (tb); Gers Yowell (ts); Bob Newman (ts); John Williams (p); Buddy Jones (b); Frank Isola (d); Phil Brown (d); Buzzy Bridgeford (d)

1 Little Willie Leaps (incomplete) (M. Davis) 7:15

Cut at 3:11 as trumpet solo begins; Parker solo (quotes "Cool Blues" at 3:32-3:34); cut at 5:29 as p solo begins; Parker solo and closing theme
2 All the Things You Are (incomplete) (J. Kern-O. Hammerstein) 6:49

Cut at 4:09 as Parker solo ends; cut at 5:59 as Parker solo ends; closing theme
3 Bernie's Tune (incomplete) (B. Miller-J. Leiber-A. Stoller) 4:33

Begins mid-piano solo; splice at 0:58 to Parker solo; cut at 1:03, 2:47, 3:08 (as trumpet solo begins); cut at 3:20, 3:32 mid-Parker solo; cut at 3:45, 3:58 (mid alto/tenor exchanges); closing theme
4 Donna Lee (incomplete) (C. Parker) 4:44

Splice at 2:50 mid-Parker solo; cut at 4:26 as trumpet solo begins; closing theme
5 Introduction (Charlie Parker) 0:30

Amid chatter and whistling, Parker works out some runs and mentions "Rudy Wiedoeft."
6 Out of Nowhere (incomplete) (E. Heyman-J.W. Green) 2:45

Parker uses the Wiedoeft-inspired passages in his solo (0:50-0:52, 1:40-1:44, etc.). Cut at 0:29 (mid-Parker solo); cut at 2:09 as Parker solo ends; closing theme. "Country Gardens" tag (2:38-2:45)
7 Half Nelson (incomplete) (M. Davis) 2:37

Cut at 0:18 (end of opening theme); Parker solo (cut at 2:16 as trumpet solo begins); closing theme
8 Fine and Dandy (incomplete) (P. James-K. Swift) 4:37

Cut at 2:18 after Parker solo; Parker solo and closing theme


1 Little Willie Leaps (incomplete)
12" LP: Zim ZL 1006, Spotlite SPJ 146
CD: Philology Volume 12 (W 842)

2 All the Things You Are (incomplete)
12" LP: Zim ZL 1006, Spotlite SPJ 146, Philology Volume 1 (W 5)
CD: Philology Volume 12 (W 842)

3 Bernie's Tune (incomplete)
12" LP: Zim ZL 1006, Spotlite SPJ 146
CD: Philology Volume 12 (W 842)

4 Donna Lee (incomplete)
12" LP: Zim ZL 1006, Spotlite SPJ 146; Philology Volume 4 (W 18)
CD: Philology Volume 12 (W 842), Volume 60 (W 891)

5 Introduction (Charlie Parker)
12" LP: Zim ZL 1006, Spotlite SPJ 146
CD: Philology Volume 12 (W 842)

6 Out of Nowhere (incomplete)
12" LP: Zim ZL 1006, Spotlite SPJ 146, Philology Volume 1 (W 5)
CD: Philology Volume 12 (W 842)

7 Half Nelson (incomplete)
12" LP: Zim ZL 1006, Spotlite SPJ 146
CD: Philology Volume 12 (W 842)

8 Fine and Dandy (incomplete)
12" LP: Zim ZL 1006, Spotlite SPJ 146, Philology Volume 1 (W 5)
CD: Philology Volume 12 (W 842)


This material is from a jam session in the basement of the William Henry Apartments at 136th and Broadway. Recorded by Gers Yowell, edited to include Parker solos and exchanges. Even some of the exchanges are edited to include only Parker's fours!

Parker plays very fluently and imaginatively throughout, and despite the off-putting cuts these are excellent examples of his playing in a relaxed jam-session context.

Isola plays drums on "Out of Nowhere" and "All the Things You Are," Bridgeford on "Bernie's Tune," and Brown on the remaining titles.

In the notes to ZIM 1006, Gers Yowell writes, "Bird opened with 'Little Willie Leaps' and 'All the Things You Are.' During a short break that followed, he contemplated his horn, playing a few runs that made him recall Rudy Weidoeft and the similar runs that were in the Weidoeft study book which most of the sax players studied at one time or another. 'Bernie's Tune,' recalling the late Bernie Miller, followed. Then the ensemble went to 'Indiana' by bus -- while Bird flew! 'Out of Nowhere' and a superb 'Half Nelson' followed. The grand finale was 'Fine and Dandy,' in a tempo set by Phil Brown."

This session is sometimes dated in June 1950, but John Williams, who participated in the session, says that it took place on May 28. On that date he wrote in a postcard to his parents, "My dear Mom and Dad, I just got home from a session at which I blew three hours with Charlie 'Yardbird' Parker! What's more I have the whole thing on wire recorder so I can prove it to my grandchildren. I am just fine now. Too completely exultant to explain fully now. Lots of love, John." He adds "I've consistently heard over the years that the sessions at the William Henry Apartments were recorded on reel-to-reel tape. I've always know that they were in fact done on Jimmy Knepper's wire recorder. I played at so many sessions and we were all intrigued by Jimmy's recorder. Also, in 1950 reel-to-reel had barely emerged, if indeed it had, and certainly none of us would have had the bread to be able to afford one." These quotations are taken from Jazz Journal International, May 2007, p. 15. Thanks to Jay Becker for bringing this to my attention.

I'm grateful to John Griffin for help with this session.

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